• Aug 10, 2026 News!Vol.18, No. 3 has been published with online version.   [Click]
  • Jun 29, 2026 News!Vol.18, No. 2 has been published with online version.   [Click]
  • Mar 30, 2026 News!Vol.18, No. 1 has been published with online version.   [Click]
General Information
    • ISSN: 1793-8236 (Online)
    • Abbreviated Title Int. J. Eng. Technol.
    • Frequency:  Quarterly 
    • DOI: 10.7763/IJET
    • APC: 500 USD
    • Managing Editor: Ms. Isa Yuan 
    • Abstracting/ Indexing:  CNKI Google Scholar, Crossref, EBSCO  etc.
    • E-mail: ijet_Editor@126.com
IJET 2013 Vol.5(2): 218-222 ISSN: 1793-8236
DOI: 10.7763/IJET.2013.V5.546

Two-Dimensional Pheromone Propagation Controller

Der-Shui Lee and An-Chen Lee

Abstract—Traditionally, the semiconductor fabrication conducts several measurements within a wafer and condenses the measurements into output quality characteristics to progress advanced process control (APC). Therefore, traditional APC employs performance indices along “time” axis and losses the space information among different measurements within a wafer. In this paper, we present a new perspective on process control with pheromones propagation mechanism, in which we treats the disturbances within a two-dimensional layout wafer as digital pheromones,. Our novel space-effect algorithm is called the two-dimensional pheromone propagation controller (2D-PPC). The simulation results show 2D-PPC, which involves space-effect, can improve the uniformity of the wafer over the conventional time-effect controllers.

Index Terms—Two-dimensional pheromone propagation controller, process control, two-dimensional pheromone basket, two-dimensional digital pheromone infrastructure, swarm intelligence

D. S. Lee was with the Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan (e-mail: dslee605@ ms37.hinet.net).
A. C. Lee is with the Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan (e-mail: aclee@ mail.nctu.edu.tw).

[PDF]

Cite: Der-Shui Lee and An-Chen Lee, "Two-Dimensional Pheromone Propagation Controller," International Journal of Engineering and Technology vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 218-222, 2013.

Copyright © 2009-2026. International Journal of Engineering and Technology. Unless otherwise stated. 
E-mail: ijet_Editor@126.com